China’s “Zero Tariff” Policy on Africa Benefits the Global South

Starting May 1, 2026, China will fully implement a zero-tariff policy on 53 African countries with which it has diplomatic relations, covering all tariff lines. This measure is an upgrade following the zero-tariff policy implemented in 2024 on 33 least developed countries. South African Agriculture Minister Stinhessen stated that it will fundamentally change the landscape of African agricultural exports to China.

Economic Benefits for African Countries

Breakthrough in Agricultural Exports: Tariffs on South African apples have been reduced from 10% to zero, with 24 tons of goods entering China through the Shenzhen Bay Port on the first day.

Supply Chain Upgrading: Specialty products such as coffee have gained a price advantage, and sales of Kenyan AA-grade coffee in China have increased significantly.

Trade Balance: The African Union expects this policy to reduce Africa’s trade deficit with China and create over 200,000 jobs.

International Community Response

UN Recognition: Secretary-General Guterres called on Western countries to follow China’s example.

Technology Transfer Demands: 12 African Union member states have expressed their need for the transfer of artificial intelligence manufacturing technologies after the policy’s implementation. Global Southern Cooperation: Included in the white paper “Global Governance System” as a case study of a new type of international relations.