V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng 7, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Hoa K\u1ef3 Trump \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf quan m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia. M\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf quan m\u1edbi t\u1eeb 10% \u0111\u1ebfn 41% \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t cho kho\u1ea3ng 70 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c. M\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf m\u1edbi s\u1ebd c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 7 th\u00e1ng 8. Thu\u1ebf quan c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 10% l\u00ean 15%.<\/p>\n
Theo s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p, m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf quan cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 41% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Syria, trong khi m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 10% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 Anh. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf quan m\u1edbi, h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, s\u1ebd \u1edf m\u1ee9c 15%. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u01b0a c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf quan m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf 10%.<\/p>\n
Theo bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u00ean Nikkei, m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf quan c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean m\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 khi m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf quan m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4: 34%.<\/p>\n
S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn “xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00f2ng vo” sang Hoa K\u1ef3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u1ed1n thu\u1ebf th\u00f4ng qua xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00f2ng vo, m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng l\u00ean 40%, k\u00e8m theo c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU). C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf d\u01b0\u1edbi 15% s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf 15%. C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf tr\u00ean 15% s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 v\u00e0 v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n cho bi\u1ebft, theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n-Hoa K\u1ef3 ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 7, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u0169ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 EU. S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh trong tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Thu\u1ebf \u00f4 t\u00f4, do c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi thu\u1ebf quan t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb kh\u1ecfi s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng 7, s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf \u00f4 t\u00f4 25% c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 15% gi\u1eefa Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Sau khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf quan t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 4, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf quan trong 90 ng\u00e0y, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 7, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Trump \u0111\u00e3 gia h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 8. Trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ebd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf quan c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 10%.<\/p>\n
Trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Indonesia, Philippines, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, EU v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh, qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5.<\/p>\n
Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, \u0110\u00e0i Loan, Canada v\u00e0 Mexico.<\/p>\n
Theo l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong danh s\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf quan m\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tham v\u1ea5n c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng 7, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf quan t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 th\u00eam 90 ng\u00e0y n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
M\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf quan t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan l\u00e0 32% v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 20%. Canada v\u00e0 Mexico kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf quan t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ma t\u00fay t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p fentanyl. Trump c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o Canada, t\u0103ng m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi fentanyl t\u1eeb 25% l\u00ean 35%.<\/p>\n
Reuters \u0111\u01b0a tin c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1edbi trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng 7, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Hoa K\u1ef3 Trump \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee9c… Read More »<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibnews.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/200"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibnews.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibnews.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibnews.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibnews.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=200"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibnews.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/200\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":201,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibnews.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/200\/revisions\/201"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibnews.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=200"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibnews.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=200"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibnews.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=200"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}