V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 4, Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 (ASEAN) \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf. Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thu\u1ebf quan c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed “kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf quan tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a”. N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3 trong khi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i khu v\u1ef1c ASEAN \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
ASEAN quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ecdp kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p sau khi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf quan v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 4.
\nTuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra sau cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf quan m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u00e0 “BI\u1ec2U THU\u1ebe QUAN \u0110\u01a0N PH\u01af\u01a0NG” thay v\u00ec “bi\u1ec3u thu\u1ebf quan c\u00f3 \u0111i c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i”. Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf quan ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng “\u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong khu v\u1ef1c (ASEAN) v\u00e0 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 quan h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i gi\u1eefa ASEAN v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3”.<\/p>\n
Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
Trong cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi t\u1edd Nihon Keizai Shimbun, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0, Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Malaysia, Zafrul “hoan ngh\u00eanh” th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Trump v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 4 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf quan c\u00f3 \u0111i c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i trong 90 ng\u00e0y. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng cho bi\u1ebft \u201cm\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf chung 10% v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf 125% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Malaysia\u201d.<\/p>\n
V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf quan c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ASEAN di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 7 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 4. Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chung b\u00e0y t\u1ecf lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng thu\u1ebf quan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 “c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i”. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2023, Hoa K\u1ef3 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 15% t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a ASEAN. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 hai sau khu v\u1ef1c ASEAN v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3, ASEAN s\u1ebd t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf quan tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a.<\/p>\n
“Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec li\u00ean l\u1ea1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng, th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c”, Anwar Ibrahim, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Malaysia, n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0, ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 4.<\/p>\n
ASEAN c\u0169ng s\u1ebd m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c. Anwar b\u00e0y t\u1ecf c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng trong b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 4 khi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng “c\u01a1n b\u00e3o thu\u1ebf quan \u0111ang tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo. ASEAN ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c c\u00e1nh sinh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n”.<\/p>\n
ASEAN th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Khu v\u1ef1c M\u1eadu d\u1ecbch T\u1ef1 do ASEAN (AFTA) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1992 v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u1ef1 do h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i trong khu v\u1ef1c. M\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf quan trung b\u00ecnh trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 1% k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2011, nh\u01b0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a ASEAN sang khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 20%.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i trong khu v\u1ef1c ASEAN, Malaysia \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1. Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Singapore Lawrence Wong ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 4: “Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u00f3a b\u1ecf c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n phi thu\u1ebf quan trong khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i quan tr\u1ecdng”.<\/p>\n
ASEAN c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 “ASEAN+3 (Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c)” \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kinh t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 4, Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 (ASEAN) \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp tr\u1ef1c… Read More »<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibnews.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/143"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibnews.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibnews.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibnews.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibnews.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=143"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibnews.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/143\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":144,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibnews.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/143\/revisions\/144"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibnews.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=143"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibnews.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=143"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibnews.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=143"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}