{"id":6781,"date":"2018-03-21T19:17:14","date_gmt":"2018-03-21T11:17:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.businessnews.cn\/?p=6781"},"modified":"2018-03-21T19:17:14","modified_gmt":"2018-03-21T11:17:14","slug":"%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e8%81%94%e9%82%a6%e8%b4%b8%e6%98%93%e5%a7%94%e5%91%98%e4%bc%9a%e5%af%b9%e7%a4%be%e4%ba%a4%e5%b7%a8%e5%a4%b4facebook%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e8%b0%83%e6%9f%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ibnews.com\/cn\/2018\/03\/21\/6781.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u8d38\u6613\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5bf9\u793e\u4ea4\u5de8\u5934Facebook\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u636e\u4e00\u540d\u77e5\u60c5\u4eba\u58eb\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7279\u6717\u666e(Donald Trump)\u7ade\u9009\u56e2\u961f\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u8054\u7684\u5206\u6790\u516c\u53f8Cambridge Analytica\u4f7f\u7528Facebook Inc. (FB)\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u4e8b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u8d38\u6613\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a(Federal Trade Commission, \u7b80\u79f0FTC)\u6b63\u5bf9\u8fd9\u5bb6\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5de8\u5934\u5c55\u5f00\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u77e5\u60c5\u4eba\u58eb\u79f0\uff0cFTC\u6b63\u8c03\u67e5Facebook\u5c06\u591a\u8fbe5,000\u4e07\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u7ed9Cambridge Analytica\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u6b64\u524d\u4e00\u9879\u548c\u89e3\u4ee4(consent decree)\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u6839\u636e2012\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u8fd9\u9879\u548c\u89e3\u4ee4\uff0cFacebook\u540c\u610f\u5728\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5206\u4eab\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u9700\u4e8b\u5148\u5f81\u5f97\u7528\u6237\u6279\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679cFTC\u8ba4\u5b9aFacebook\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u6570\u4ee5\u767e\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u8ba1\u7684\u7f5a\u6b3e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u7528\u6237\u4e2d\u7684\u540d\u58f0\u4e5f\u5c06\u53d7\u635f\u3002<\/p>\n

Facebook\u526f\u9996\u5e2d\u9690\u79c1\u957fRob Sherman\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u79f0\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u4ecd\u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u611f\u8c22\u80fd\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u56de\u7b54FTC\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4f4d\u63a5\u8fd1Facebook\u7684\u77e5\u60c5\u4eba\u58eb\u79f0\uff0cFTC\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u76ee\u524d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u6b63\u5f0f\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u9884\u8ba1\u4f1a\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u5c01\u6765\u81eaFTC\u7684\u8be2\u95ee\u51fd\u3002<\/p>\n

FTC\u53d1\u8868\u58f0\u660e\u79f0\uff0c\u5df2\u77e5\u6653\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u53d1\u8868\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u6d89\u5acc\u8fdd\u53cdFTC\u548c\u89e3\u4ee4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u90fd\u5c06\u4e88\u4ee5\u4e25\u8083\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

FTC\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u8d772012\u5e74\u9488\u5bf9Alphabet Inc. (GOOG)\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u8c37\u6b4c(Google)\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u56e0\u8fdd\u53cdFTC\u548c\u89e3\u4ee4\u6761\u6b3e\u88ab\u7f5a\u6b3e2,250\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f6d\u535a(Bloomberg)\u6700\u5148\u62a5\u9053\u4e86Facebook\u56e0\u6cc4\u9732\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u906d\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

FTC\u66fe\u57282011\u5e74\u6307\u63a7Facebook\u6b3a\u9a97\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u544a\u8bc9\u7528\u6237\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728Facebook\u4e0a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5c06\u88ab\u4fdd\u5bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u540e\u5374\u4e00\u518d\u5141\u8bb8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u88ab\u5206\u4eab\u548c\u516c\u5f00\u3002\u6839\u636e\u548c\u89e3\u4ee4\uff0c\u5728\u5171\u4eab\u7528\u6237\u9690\u79c1\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u524d\uff0cFacebook\u9700\u5411\u7528\u6237\u53d1\u9001\u6e05\u6670\u9192\u76ee\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u7528\u6237\u7684\u660e\u786e\u540c\u610f\u3002Facebook\u8fd8\u540c\u610f\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u9879\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5168\u9762\u9690\u79c1\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u8bae\u5458\u4eec\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42Facebook\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u906d\u9047\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u76d1\u7ba1\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

Facebook\u4e0a\u5468\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5df2\u6682\u505cCambridge Analytica\u5728\u5176\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u56e0\u6709\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\u8be5\u5206\u6790\u516c\u53f8\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86Facebook\u6709\u5173\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4ece\u5176\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

2016\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\u671f\u95f4\uff0cCambridge Analytica\u66fe\u4e3a\u5305\u62ec\u7279\u6717\u666e\u548c\u5f97\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u514b\u9c81\u5179(Ted Cruz)\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5171\u548c\u515a\u53c2\u9009\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u90e8\u5206\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u81ea\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6350\u6b3e\u4ebaRobert Mercer\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u6301\u6709Cambridge Analytica\u90e8\u5206\u80a1\u6743\u3002Robert Mercer\u7684\u5973\u513fRebekah Mercer\u4e0e\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u957fAlexander Nix\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u5b97\u65e8\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u79d1\u6280\u6765\u5b9e\u65bd\u66f4\u5177\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ade\u9009\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

Cambridge Analytica\u5468\u4e8c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5df2\u5c06Alexander Nix\u505c\u804c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5c55\u5f00\u72ec\u7acb\u8c03\u67e5\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u5426\u5728\u7ade\u9009\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u6709\u8fc7\u4e0d\u5f53\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u660e\u5c3c\u82cf\u8fbe\u5dde\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u53c2\u8bae\u5458Amy Klobuchar\u548c\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5b89\u90a3\u5dde\u5171\u548c\u515a\u53c2\u8bae\u5458John Kennedy\u5468\u4e00\u53d1\u5e03\u8054\u5408\u58f0\u660e\u79f0\uff0cFacebook\u3001\u8c37\u6b4c\u548cTwitter\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u89c4\u6a21\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u9500\u552e\u5305\u62ec\u653f\u6cbb\u5e7f\u544a\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5e7f\u544a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u5e7f\u544a\u9500\u552e\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ade\u9009\u516c\u6b63\u6027\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u6743\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002<\/p>\n

Facebook\u79f0\uff0c2015\u5e74\u5f97\u77e5\u82f1\u56fd\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66(University of Cambridge)\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6388Aleksandr Kogan\u8fdd\u53cd\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u6570\u636e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4eba\u683c\u9884\u6d4b\u5e94\u7528\u201cthisisyourdigitallife\u201d\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u5305\u62ecCambridge Analytica\u548cChristopher Wylie\u5728\u5185\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u3002Christopher Wylie\u7ecf\u8425\u8457\u4e00\u5bb6\u540d\u4e3aEunoia Technologies Inc.\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n

Facebook\u526f\u9996\u5e2d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u987e\u95eePaul Grewal\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u535a\u6587\u4e2d\u5199\u5230\uff0c\u5927\u7ea627\u4e07\u4eba\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e86thisisyourdigitallife\u5e94\u7528\uff0cKogan\u7531\u6b64\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u70b9\u8d5e\u5185\u5bb9\u6216\u597d\u53cb\u60c5\u51b5\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b(The New York Times)\u4e00\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0cKogan\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u591a\u8fbe5,000\u4e07Facebook\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

Facebook\u5468\u4e00\u79f0\uff0c\u5df2\u8058\u8bf7\u6570\u5b57\u53d6\u8bc1\u516c\u53f8Stroz Friedberg\u5bf9Cambridge Analytica\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002Cambridge Analytica\u540c\u610f\u5b8c\u5168\u653e\u5f00\u5bf9\u5176\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

Facebook\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42Kogan\u548cWylie\u540c\u610f\u63a5\u53d7\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002Kogan\u53e3\u5934\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u800cWylie\u8868\u793a\u62d2\u7edd\u3002Facebook\u79f0\uff0c\u5ba1\u67e5\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u8fdb\u884c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5f04\u6e05\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u662f\u5426\u50cf\u4ed6\u4eec\u6570\u5e74\u524d\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u5220\u53bb\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

Facebook\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5c06\u4e25\u91cd\u8fdd\u53cd\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u4fe1\u4efb\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3002<\/p>\n

Cambridge Analytica\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u79f0\uff0c\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u95e8\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528Kogan\u6240\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u6536\u96c6\u7684Facebook\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u6e05\u695aKogan\u8fdd\u53cdFacebook\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u540e\u5c31\u5220\u53bb\u4e86\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

Facebook\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u5305\u62ecCambridge Analytica\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5404\u65b9\u5c31\u5220\u53bb\u6570\u636e\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46Facebook\u65e0\u6cd5\u72ec\u7acb\u6838\u5b9e\u6570\u636e\u5df2\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u3002Facebook\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u81ea\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u8c03\u6574\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f7b\u6613\u83b7\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u7684Facebook\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u8d38\u6613\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5bf9\u793e\u4ea4\u5de8\u5934Facebook\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3405,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[84],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-6781","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-technology"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibnews.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6781","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibnews.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibnews.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibnews.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibnews.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6781"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibnews.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6781\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibnews.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3405"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibnews.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6781"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibnews.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6781"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibnews.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6781"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}