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1943\u5e742\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u6d3e\u53d1\u4f20\u5355\u547c\u5401\u53cd\u6297\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u7ecd\u5c14\u5144\u59b9\u5728\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u7684\u76d1\u72f1\u5185\u88ab\u65a9\u9996\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8fd9\u51e0\u540d\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u53d7\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7eaa\u5ff5\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7684\u826f\u77e5\u4e0e\u52c7\u6c14\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5ea7\u57ce\u9547\u90fd\u6709\u4ee5\u5176\u547d\u540d\u7684\u8857\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n
1943\u5e742\u670815\u65e5\u5348\u591c\u65f6\u5206\uff0c\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u7ecd\u5c14(Hans Scholl)\u3001\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u65bd\u83ab\u96f7\u5c14(Alexander Schmorell)\u3001\u7ef4\u5229\u00b7\u683c\u62c9\u592b(Willi Graf)\u8d70\u5728\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8857\u9053\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e09\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u201d\u767d\u73ab\u7470\u201d\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u547c\u5401\u516c\u4f17\u53cd\u6297\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u72ec\u88c1\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u643a\u5e26\u4e86\u5927\u7ea6\u4e00\u5343\u4efd\u4f20\u5355\uff0c\u7528\u660e\u786e\u7684\u8a00\u8f9e\u63a7\u8bc9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f20\u5355\u88ab\u88c5\u5165\u4fe1\u5c01\uff0c\u4e22\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u90ae\u7b52\u5185\uff0c\u201d\u767d\u73ab\u7470\u201d\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f20\u5355\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u5bc4\u8fbe\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6536\u4ef6\u4eba\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u65bd\u83ab\u96f7\u5c14\u548c\u7ecd\u5c14\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u4e3a\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u4e8b\u5148\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u7684\u6a21\u7248\u5728\u5df4\u4f10\u5229\u4e9a\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5916\u5899\u4e0a\u5237\u6d82\u4e86\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u201d\u6253\u5012\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u201d\u5b57\u6837\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5927\u5b66\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u5efa\u7b51\u4e0a\u5237\u4e86\u201d\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u662f\u5c60\u6740\u72af\u201d\u3002\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u7ecd\u5c14\u7684\u59b9\u59b9\uff0c\u7d22\u83f2\u00b7\u7ecd\u5c14(Sophie Scholl)\u6b64\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u5f17\u6717\u5179\u00b7\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u5927\u885713\u53f7\u7b49\u5f85\u4e0a\u8ff03\u4eba\u7684\u5f52\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5524\u9192\u826f\u77e5<\/p>\n
1933\u5e74\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e0a\u53f0\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u7ecd\u5c14\u5144\u59b9(\u4ea6\u5e38\u8bd1\u4f5c\u8212\u548c\u5144\u59b9)\u4e00\u5bb6\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u98ce\u666f\u5982\u753b\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4c\u5c14\u59c6\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u592714\u5c81\uff0c\u7d22\u83f212\u5c81\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279(Robert Scholl)\u4ece\u4e8b\u7a0e\u52a1\u54a8\u8be2\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f9b\u517b\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a5\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u6301\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u5bf9\u638c\u6743\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7136\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0e\u59bb\u5b50\u739b\u683c\u8fbe\u83b1\u5a1c(Magdalena Scholl)\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u5bbd\u5bb9\u7406\u5ff5\u4f20\u6388\u7ed9\u5b50\u5973\u4eec\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5374\u7740\u8ff7\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u601d\u6f6e\u3002\u6c49\u65af\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u201d\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\u201d\uff0c16\u5c81\u65f6\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f160\u540d\u56e2\u5458\u7684\u9886\u8896\u3002\u59b9\u59b9\u7d22\u83f2\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u201d\u5fb7\u56fd\u5c11\u5973\u8054\u76df\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e5f\u5f88\u5feb\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u56e2\u5185\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u3002\u636e\u5176\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u4e8b\u540e\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u7d22\u83f2\u5f53\u5e74\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u975e\u5e38\u72c2\u70ed\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5230\u4e861942\u5e74\uff0c\u7ecd\u5c14\u5144\u59b9\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u72c2\u70ed\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u89c1\u5f71\u8e2a\u3002\u5144\u59b9\u4e24\u4eba\u8d8a\u53d1\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4ee5\u53ca\u9053\u5fb7\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5b97\u65e8\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0a\u8fc7\u6218\u573a\u3001\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u4e1c\u7ebf\u6218\u573a\u60e8\u51b5\u3001\u89c1\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6b8b\u66b4\u5bf9\u5f85\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u6c49\u65af\u6108\u53d1\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e9b\u884c\u52a8\u6765\u53cd\u6297\u7eb3\u7cb9\u66b4\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u51e0\u540d\u5e08\u751f\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4e0e\u7ecd\u5c14\u8d70\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u54e5\u54e5\u6c49\u65af\u662f\u533b\u5b66\u7cfb\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u59b9\u59b9\u7d22\u83f2\u4e5f\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u653b\u8bfb\u751f\u7269\u4e0e\u54f2\u5b66\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5144\u59b9\u4e24\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u533b\u5b66\u7cfb\u5b66\u751f\u666e\u7f57\u5e03\u65af\u7279(Christoph Probst)\u3001\u65bd\u83ab\u96f7\u5c14\u3001\u683c\u62c9\u592b\u4ee5\u53ca\u54f2\u5b66\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u80e1\u8d1d\u5c14(Kurt Huber)\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5370\u5236\u201d\u767d\u73ab\u7470\u4f20\u5355\u201d\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u90ae\u7b52\u3001\u4e22\u5165\u7535\u8bdd\u4ead\u3001\u585e\u5165\u505c\u5728\u8def\u8fb9\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u6ee1\u5634\u8c0e\u8a00\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f20\u5355\u8fd8\u88ab\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u4e86\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4eb2\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u52c7\u6c14\u53ef\u8d35<\/p>\n
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\u5fb7\u56fd\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u9ad8\u514b(Joachim Gauck)\u57282013\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u767d\u73ab\u7470\u201d\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u5f53\u65f6\u90fd\u6c89\u9ed8\u800c\u80c6\u602f\u5730\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u76f2\u4ece\u8005\u3002\u201d\u767d\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u5957\u4f20\u5355\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201d\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u6c89\u9ed8\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8ba9\u4f60\u4eec\u826f\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u767d\u73ab\u7470\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4f60\u4eec\u5b89\u5b81\u3002\u201d\u7ecd\u5c14\u5144\u59b9\u4ee5\u53ca\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u52c7\u6562\u5730\u575a\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e4b\u53d1\u52a8\u6297\u4e89\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u52c7\u6c14\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u90fd\u4ee4\u4eba\u94a6\u4f69\uff1a\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u624d\u62e5\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n
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