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\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d38\u6613\u673a\u4f1a\u5305\u62ec\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u8fb9\u5883\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u53d6\u6d88\u914d\u989d\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u8d38\u6613\u673a\u4f1a\u3001\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u73af\u5883\u3001\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u8d38\u6613\u884c\u4e3a\u4ee5\u53ca\u83b7\u5f97\u4e89\u7aef\u89e3\u51b3\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e16\u8d38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u5305\u62ec\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165\u9650\u5236\u548c\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165\u9650\u5236\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u7a77\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u58c1\u5792\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u56fd\u5546\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u8dcc\uff0c\u800c\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u7531\u8fdb\u53e3\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u6536\u5165\u635f\u5931\u3001\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7279\u6743\u7684\u4fb5\u8680\u3001\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u64ad\u79cd\u6743\uff08\u4e13\u5229\u95ee\u9898\uff09\u3001\u7531\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u4e0b\u964d\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
2006 \u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u5357\u4e9a\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a (SAFTA) \u89c4\u5b9a\u5230 2015 \u5e74\u5c06\u5173\u7a0e\u964d\u4f4e 0% \u81f3 5%\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u5df2\u5c06\u654f\u611f\u4ea7\u54c1\u6e05\u5355\u4e2d\u7684\u654f\u611f\u4ea7\u54c1\u6570\u91cf\u4ece 1,295 \u79cd\u51cf\u5c11\u5230\u7ea6 1,000 \u79cd\uff0c\u4f46 SAFTA \u7684\u5168\u9762\u5b9e\u65bd\u5e76\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde SAFTA \u654f\u611f\u4ea7\u54c1\u6e05\u5355\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u51fa\u53e3\u4ea7\u54c1\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u30022006 \u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u5404\u56fd\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u5185\u90e8\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u4f4e\u4e8e 5%\u3002\u7531\u4e8e SAFTA \u6761\u6b3e\u4e0b\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u8fdb\u53e3\u5c1a\u672a\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u8865\u507f\u673a\u5236\u4e5f\u5c1a\u672a\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u96be\u8bc4\u4f30\u6574\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u975e\u654f\u611f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5173\u7a0e\u4ecd\u7136\u76f8\u5f53\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ea4\u901a\u7f51\u7edc\u8584\u5f31\u3001\u6e2f\u53e3\u96be\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u3001\u539f\u4ea7\u5730\u89c4\u5219\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65bd\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u4fbf\u5229\u5316\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u5357\u76df\u56fd\u5bb6\u5185 TBT-SPS \u89c4\u5b9a\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u90fd\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86 SAFTA \u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165\u3001\u4f18\u60e0\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fc7\u5883\u51c6\u5165\u3002\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u4e0e\u5357\u76df\u6210\u5458\u56fd\uff08\u5370\u5ea6\u9664\u5916\uff09\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u76ee\u524d\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86 SAFTA\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5370\u5ea6-\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\/FTA\uff081998 \u5e74\uff09\u548c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766-\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\uff082002 \u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53cc\u8fb9\u8d38\u6613\u3002\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u5df2\u4e0e\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u548c\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\u7b49\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u53cc\u8fb9\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u534f\u5b9a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65bd SAFTA \u6761\u6b3e\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5185\u5b9e\u65bd\u53cc\u8fb9\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u4f9b\u5e94\u65b9\u9650\u5236\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6807\u51c6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8bad\u7ec3\u6709\u7d20\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u3002\u53cc\u8fb9\u534f\u8bae\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u589e\u52a0\u5357\u76df\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u91cf\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8d38\u6613\u91cf\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0d\u4f73\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5357\u4e9a\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u548c\u53cc\u8fb9\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u7684\u4e0d\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e5f\u662f\u9020\u6210\u533a\u57df\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u5f62\u52bf\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u8fd9\u8981\u6c42\u5c06\u5357\u4e9a\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u4e0e\u5357\u4e9a\u533a\u57df\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a (SARITA) \u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5357\u4e9a\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u5b9e\u65bd\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u6700\u597d\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u5404\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5bcc\u88d5\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u5357\u4e9a\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u5c06\u964d\u4f4e\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e2d\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u5357\u76df\u5730\u533a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u53d7\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n
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