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\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u8fd8\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u8054\u90a6\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40 (FIA) \u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u6709\u6548\u5904\u7406\u8d29\u8fd0\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5efa\u7acb TIP \u62a5\u544a\u7ba1\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf (MIS) \u548c\u521b\u5efa TIP \u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u9636\u6bb5\u65e8\u5728\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a FIA \u548c TIP \u62a5\u544a\u95e8\u6237\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u4efb Geir Tonstol \u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u8868\u793a\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u7701\u7ea7\u548c\u8054\u90a6\u5b9e\u4f53\u62a5\u544a\u8d29\u8fd0\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
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Tonstol \u8fd8\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u7ed3\u793e\u81ea\u7531\u7b49\u6709\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\u5bf9\u6d88\u9664\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u5408\u57fa\u672c\u52b3\u5de5\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u5e76\u96c6\u4f53\u5021\u5bfc\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u9a7b\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e13\u5458 Neil Hawkins \u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6253\u51fb\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u8d29\u8fd0\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
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