\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684 15 \u4e2a\u6708\u4e2d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u98d9\u5347\u81f3\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u70ed\u6d6a\u5e76\u52a0\u901f\u6d77\u51b0\u878d\u5316\uff0c\u4ee4\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u90fd\u611f\u5230\u9707\u60ca\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u5730\u7403\u89c2\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u5c06\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6d77\u57df\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u5468\u8fb9\uff09\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u521b\u7eaa\u5f55\u9ad8\u6e29\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u201c\u8d85\u4e4e\u5bfb\u5e38\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u9ad8\u30026 \u6708\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u6e29\u8fde\u7eed\u7b2c 15 \u4e2a\u6708\u521b\u4e0b\u7eaa\u5f55\u3002\u9884\u62a5\u5458\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f02\u5e38\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f02\u5e38\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u98d3\u98ce\u5b63\u8282\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5438\u6536\u6765\u81ea\u6d74\u6c34\u70ed\u6d77\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u98d3\u98ce\u8d1d\u91cc\u5c14 (Beryl) \u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u3001\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u548c\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u98ce\u66b4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6b63\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u6d77\u6e29\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u964d\u6e29\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a (IPCC) 2019 \u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u81ea 1982 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u70ed\u6d6a\u7684\u9891\u7387\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u500d\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u66f4\u957f\u3001\u5f3a\u5ea6\u66f4\u5927\u3001\u8303\u56f4\u66f4\u5e7f\u3002<\/p>\n
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IPCC \u89e3\u91ca\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5c31\u50cf\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u6d6a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u70ed\u6d6a\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u70ed\u6d6a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u201d\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c2006 \u5e74\u81f3 2015 \u5e74\u95f4 84% \u81f3 90% \u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u70ed\u6d6a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u53d8\u6696\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6bcf\u4e24\u5230\u4e03\u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5384\u5c14\u5c3c\u8bfa\u73b0\u8c61\u5c06\u5927\u91cf\u70ed\u91cf\u4ece\u70ed\u5e26\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u91ca\u653e\u5230\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u6e29\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u5384\u5c14\u5c3c\u8bfa\u73b0\u8c61\u4e8e 2023 \u5e74 6 \u6708\u5ba3\u5e03\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u91cd\u4e0b\u964d\u201d\u62c9\u5c3c\u5a1c\u73b0\u8c61\uff08\u5e26\u8d70\u4e86\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff09\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86 2020 \u5e74\u81f3 2022 \u5e74\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u6e29\u9884\u8ba1\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53 (GHG) \u6d53\u5ea6\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n
2023 \u5e74\uff0c\u5384\u5c14\u5c3c\u8bfa\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u5bfc\u81f4\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u70ed\u91cf\u6025\u5267\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c14\u6e29\u8fde\u7eed\u521b\u4e0b\u65b0\u9ad8\u3002 5 \u6708\u4efd\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f 2020 \u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u53d8\u6696\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4 1980 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u7ffb\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u4f1a\u53cd\u5c04\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9633\u5149\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u9633\u5149\u5230\u8fbe\u5e76\u52a0\u70ed\u6d77\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e16\u754c\u6c14\u8c61\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74 8 \u6708\u81f3 11 \u6708\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u62c9\u5c3c\u5a1c\u73b0\u8c61\u51b7\u5374\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u6982\u7387\u4e3a 70%\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u9646\u5730\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6ede\u540e\u6548\u5e94\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u6d77\u6e29\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7834\u574f\u30024 \u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u5927\u6c14\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u5168\u7403\u73ca\u745a\u767d\u5316\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5341\u5e74\u5185\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u3002\u7531\u6d77\u6e29\u5347\u9ad8\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u767d\u5316\u8feb\u4f7f\u73ca\u745a\u6392\u51fa\u85fb\u7c7b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u73ca\u745a\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n
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