\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u5176\u533a\u57df\u8d38\u6613\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u603b\u989d\u7684\u4e0d\u5230 5% \u6d41\u5411\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e3b\u8981\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8054\u76df (ASEAN) \u6210\u5458\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7814\u7a76\u79f0\uff0c2020\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u989d\u4e3a4.05\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u52302022\u5e74\uff0c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u5411\u4e24\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u4ef7\u503c26.4\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u62a5\u544a\u8865\u5145\u79f0\uff0c2022\u5e74\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u603b\u989d\u63a5\u8fd1600\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ec5\u53604.5%\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5de8\u5934\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u6d41\u91cf\u4e0d\u4f73\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u524d\u884c\u957f\u963f\u8482\u5c14\u00b7\u62c9\u8d6b\u66fc (Atiur Ra\u200b\u200bhman) \u4e3b\u6301\u4e86\u8fd9\u9879\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u540e\u6700\u4e0d\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff1a\u673a\u9047\u3001\u6311\u6218\u548c\u524d\u8fdb\u4e4b\u8def\u201d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7b49\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u91cf\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fbe\u5361\u5927\u5b66\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u6388\u62c9\u8d6b\u66fc\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u548c\u4e1c\u76df\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u6f5c\u529b\u4ecd\u6709\u7ea6 40-60% \u5c1a\u672a\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u5728\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u4f1a (AmCham) \u5728\u8fbe\u5361\u559c\u6765\u767b\u9152\u5e97\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4f8b\u884c\u5348\u9910\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
2026\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u5c06\u8131\u79bb\u6700\u4e0d\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08LDC\uff09\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u5e76\u5931\u53bb\u6700\u60e0\u56fd\uff08MFN\uff09\u5173\u7a0e\u548c\u4f19\u4f34\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u514d\u7a0e\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u51fa\u53e3\u51cf\u5c117-14% \uff0c \u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u8fd8\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u201c\u539f\u4ea7\u5730\u89c4\u5219\u201d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5236\u836f\u884c\u4e1a\u5c06\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5b88\u4e0e\u8d38\u6613\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\uff08TRIPS\uff09\u4e49\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u5efa\u8bae\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5730\u7ee7\u7eed\u5bf9\u51fa\u53e3\u6536\u5165\u5b9e\u65bd\u73b0\u91d1\u6fc0\u52b1\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u884c\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u5e76\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
\u62c9\u8d6b\u66fc\u8fd8\u5efa\u8bae\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u589e\u52a0\u6fc0\u52b1\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6566\u4fc3\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u7a33\u5b9a\u6c47\u7387\uff0c\u904f\u5236\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5f3a\u6c47\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u8d44\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5f3a\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u6765\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0a\uff0c\u9644\u52a0\u52b3\u5de5\u90e8\u957f\u80e1\u9a6c\u4e91\u00b7\u5361\u6bd4\u5c14 (Md Humayun Kabir) \u5728\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u201c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4ef6\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u201d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5361\u6bd4\u5c14\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u5df2\u6279\u51c6 36 \u9879\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7 (ILO) \u516c\u7ea6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec 10 \u9879\u57fa\u672c\u516c\u7ea6\u4e2d\u7684 8 \u9879\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5173\u4e8e\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u7b2c 29 \u9879\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u4e8e 2022 \u5e74\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b2c 138 \u53f7\u516c\u7ea6\uff08\u8be5\u516c\u7ea6\u6d89\u53ca\u8fdb\u5165\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u5e74\u9f84\uff09\u548c 2014 \u5e74\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\uff08\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u4e8e\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u516c\u7ea6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c2021\u5e74\u81f32026\u5e74\u52b3\u5de5\u6743\u5229\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u4e5f\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u79d8\u4e66\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5df2\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u516c\u7ea6\uff0c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u5927\u529b\u6267\u884c\u516c\u7ea6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u884c\u653f\u6539\u9769\u4ee5\u53ca\u5ba3\u4f20\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
2013\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u5728\u4fdd\u969c\u52b3\u5de5\u6743\u5229\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u7740\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u8fbe\u5361\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u52b3\u5de5\u4e13\u5458\u8389\u5a1c\u00b7\u6c57 (Leena Khan) \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7533\u8bf7\u6062\u590d\u666e\u60e0\u5236 (GSP)\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a 2013 \u5e74 6 \u6708\u62c9\u7eb3\u5e7f\u573a\u5927\u697c\u5012\u584c\u540e\uff0c\u666e\u60e0\u5236\u5730\u4f4d\u88ab\u6682\u505c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5979\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u666e\u60e0\u5236\u5730\u4f4d\u5904\u4e8e\u975e\u6d3b\u8dc3\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u81ea 2020 \u5e74 12 \u6708\u4ee5\u6765\u5c1a\u672a\u6062\u590d\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u52b3\u5de5\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u5c0f\u7ec4\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u5c3c\u5170\u00b7\u62c9\u59c6\u6731\u5766\uff08Neeran Ramjuthan\uff09\u9884\u8ba1\uff0c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u5c06\u6839\u636e\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u4fee\u6539\u5176\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u8d5b\u4e49\u5fb7\u00b7\u827e\u6c99\u5fb7\u00b7\u827e\u54c8\u8fc8\u5fb7\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u548c\u94f6\u884c\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u5fc5\u987b\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u63aa\u65bd\u63a7\u5236\u901a\u80c0\u5e76\u51cf\u8f7b\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n
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